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عنوان اصلی:
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آسيب شناسي تاثيرسياست خريد عمومي نوآوري بر حمايت از توسعه نوآوري، تقويت توليد و اشتغال ملي با تاكيد بر بند 2 سياستهاي اقتصاد مقاومتي و ارائه راهبردهاي سياستي
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خلاصه :
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In recent decades, many countries have embraced the use of public procurement of innovation policy to stimulate and support innovation. The question that arises in this regard is how this policy will lead to innovation? To answer this question, structural equation modeling based on partial least squares was used. By designing the questionnaire and completing it by experts in the field of science and technology policy and implementing this model in the smart pls3 software, it was observed that government policy of innovation does not directly lead to the development of innovation, but through the expansion of the market it helps to strengthen development Innovation. According to the calculations, the value of this effect is 0.4435. Also, in this study, by examining the experiences of Iran in using this policy tool, using a single-sample t test, at 95% confidence level, it was found out among the laws and public procurement of innovation in Iran, the exhibition of equipment and laboratory materials of domestically construction, the Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Development Program, the Renewable Energy Guaranteed Purchasing Aid Program, the Knowledgebase Leasing Project and the Plan to support the sale of medical technology equipment in Iran have been successful. Also, by elaborating questions from experts, the challenges of advancing this policy were identified in Iran, some of them: the lack of serious determination by government institutions to implement this policy, the lack of transparency in the tendering process, and the lack of a sound, measurable and incentive law of public procurement. Finally, a variety of public procurement methods for innovation were prioritized with emphasis on paragraph 2 of the Resistance Economy Communication Policy, which according to the results of the Topsis modeling, pre-commercial government procurement method has a higher priority.
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